Biblioteca Judeteana I.A. Bassarabescu
9 MAI, ZIUA EUROPEI
În fiecare an, la 9 mai, se celebrează Ziua Europei. Data marchează aniversarea momentului istoric reprezentat de semnarea „Declarației Schuman” pe 9 mai 1950, prin care ministrul francez de externe, Robert Schuman, a propus ideea unei noi forme de cooperare politică în Europa, care ar face ca războiul dintre națiunile Europei să fie de neconceput.
„Declaraţia Schuman” a stat la baza amplului proces de construcţie a unei Europe unite. Statele Beneluxului …şi Italia s-au alăturat Franţei şi Germaniei şi, la 18 aprilie 1951, a fost semnat „Tratatul de la Paris”, care instituia Comunitatea Europeană a Cărbunelui şi Oţelului (CECO) între Germania, Franţa, Belgia, Italia, Luxemburg şi Olanda. Aceste state au semnat, la 25 martie 1957, Tratatele de la Roma, care instituiau Comunitatea Economică Europeană (CEE).
Ulterior, la acest complex proiect de construcţie europeană s-au alăturat Irlanda, Marea Britanie şi Danemarca (1973), Grecia (1981), Spania şi Portugalia (1986), Suedia, Austria şi Finlanda (1995); la 1 mai 2004, noi zece state: Cehia, Ciprul, Estonia, Letonia, Lituania, Malta, Slovacia, Slovenia, Polonia şi Ungaria şi – la 1 ianuarie 2007 – Bulgaria şi România. Uniunea Europeană are în prezent 27 de state membre.
În luna mai, instituțiile UE organizează o gamă largă de activități (online și la fața locului) dedicate acestui eveniment, în toate statele membre ale UE, precum și la sediile instituțiilor UE din Bruxelles, Luxemburg și Strasbourg.
Ediția din 2022 a Anului European al Tineretului pune în valoare tineretul european, iar vocile cetățenilor sunt amplificate de Conferința privind viitorul Europei, în timp ce ziua de 9 mai oferă un spațiu unificator pentru oameni și idei cu scopul de a crea un viitor mai bun pentru Europa unită în acțiunile sale în favoarea păcii, potrivit site-ului oficial https://europeday.europa.eu/index_ro.
SURSE:
– https://alba24.ro/;
– https://europeday.europa.eu/index_ro;
– https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.
FOTO:
– volume din colecțiile Bibliotecii Județene „I.A. Bassarabescu” Giurgiu;
– https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.
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